feat(recommend): 추천 스냅샷 lock을 적용한다

src/main/kotlin/kr/co/vividnext/sodalive/v2/recommend/adapter/out/scheduler/RecommendationSnapshotScheduler.kt

@@ -1,15 +1,29 @@
 package kr.co.vividnext.sodalive.v2.recommend.adapter.out.scheduler
 
 import kr.co.vividnext.sodalive.v2.recommend.application.RecommendationSnapshotRefreshService
+import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient
 import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
 
 @Component
 class RecommendationSnapshotScheduler(
-    private val refreshService: RecommendationSnapshotRefreshService
+    private val refreshService: RecommendationSnapshotRefreshService,
+    private val redissonClient: RedissonClient
 ) {
     @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 6 * * *", zone = "Asia/Seoul")
     fun refreshDailySnapshots() {
-        refreshService.refreshDailySnapshots()
+        val lockName = "lock:recommendation-snapshot-refresh"
+        val lock = redissonClient.getLock(lockName)
+
+        try {
+            if (lock.tryLock(0, -1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
+                refreshService.refreshDailySnapshots()
+            }
+        } finally {
+            if (lock.isHeldByCurrentThread) {
+                lock.unlock()
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

src/test/kotlin/kr/co/vividnext/sodalive/v2/recommend/application/RecommendationSnapshotRefreshServiceTest.kt

@@ -10,11 +10,14 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith
 import org.mockito.Mockito
+import org.redisson.api.RLock
+import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient
 import org.springframework.boot.test.system.CapturedOutput
 import org.springframework.boot.test.system.OutputCaptureExtension
 import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled
 import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager
 import java.time.LocalDateTime
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
 
 @ExtendWith(OutputCaptureExtension::class)
 class RecommendationSnapshotRefreshServiceTest {
@@ -170,7 +173,12 @@ class RecommendationSnapshotRefreshServiceTest {
             .getDeclaredMethod("refreshDailySnapshots")
             .getAnnotation(Scheduled::class.java)
         val service = Mockito.mock(RecommendationSnapshotRefreshService::class.java)
-        val scheduler = RecommendationSnapshotScheduler(service)
+        val redissonClient = Mockito.mock(RedissonClient::class.java)
+        val lock = Mockito.mock(RLock::class.java)
+        Mockito.`when`(redissonClient.getLock("lock:recommendation-snapshot-refresh")).thenReturn(lock)
+        Mockito.`when`(lock.tryLock(0, -1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)).thenReturn(true)
+        Mockito.`when`(lock.isHeldByCurrentThread).thenReturn(true)
+        val scheduler = RecommendationSnapshotScheduler(service, redissonClient)
 
         scheduler.refreshDailySnapshots()
 
@@ -179,6 +187,44 @@ class RecommendationSnapshotRefreshServiceTest {
         Mockito.verify(service).refreshDailySnapshots()
     }
 
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("추천 스냅샷 스케줄러는 Redisson lock을 획득한 인스턴스만 갱신을 실행한다")
+    fun shouldRefreshDailySnapshotsOnlyWhenRedissonLockAcquired() {
+        val service = Mockito.mock(RecommendationSnapshotRefreshService::class.java)
+        val redissonClient = Mockito.mock(RedissonClient::class.java)
+        val lock = Mockito.mock(RLock::class.java)
+        Mockito.`when`(redissonClient.getLock("lock:recommendation-snapshot-refresh")).thenReturn(lock)
+        Mockito.`when`(lock.tryLock(0, -1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)).thenReturn(true)
+        Mockito.`when`(lock.isHeldByCurrentThread).thenReturn(true)
+        val scheduler = RecommendationSnapshotScheduler(service, redissonClient)
+
+        scheduler.refreshDailySnapshots()
+
+        Mockito.verify(redissonClient).getLock("lock:recommendation-snapshot-refresh")
+        Mockito.verify(lock).tryLock(0, -1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+        Mockito.verify(service).refreshDailySnapshots()
+        Mockito.verify(lock).unlock()
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("추천 스냅샷 스케줄러는 Redisson lock 획득 실패 시 갱신을 건너뛴다")
+    fun shouldSkipDailySnapshotRefreshWhenRedissonLockNotAcquired() {
+        val service = Mockito.mock(RecommendationSnapshotRefreshService::class.java)
+        val redissonClient = Mockito.mock(RedissonClient::class.java)
+        val lock = Mockito.mock(RLock::class.java)
+        Mockito.`when`(redissonClient.getLock("lock:recommendation-snapshot-refresh")).thenReturn(lock)
+        Mockito.`when`(lock.tryLock(0, -1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)).thenReturn(false)
+        Mockito.`when`(lock.isHeldByCurrentThread).thenReturn(false)
+        val scheduler = RecommendationSnapshotScheduler(service, redissonClient)
+
+        scheduler.refreshDailySnapshots()
+
+        Mockito.verify(redissonClient).getLock("lock:recommendation-snapshot-refresh")
+        Mockito.verify(lock).tryLock(0, -1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+        Mockito.verify(service, Mockito.never()).refreshDailySnapshots()
+        Mockito.verify(lock, Mockito.never()).unlock()
+    }
+
     private fun service(
         snapshotPort: RecommendationSnapshotPort = FakeRecommendationSnapshotPort(),
         queryPort: HomeRecommendationQueryPort = Mockito.mock(HomeRecommendationQueryPort::class.java)